OpenClaw 配置文件示例

我假设您指的是 OpenClaw 项目的配置文件，OpenClaw 是一个开源的文本提取和 Web 抓取工具，以下是一个典型的配置文件示例,涵盖常见设置：

基础配置文件（YAML 格式）

# 爬虫基础设置
crawler:
  name: "my_crawler"
  user_agent: "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; OpenClaw/1.0)"
  timeout: 30
  max_retries: 3
  delay_between_requests: 1.0  # 秒
# 并发设置
concurrency:
  max_workers: 5
  max_requests_per_second: 10
# 抓取规则
rules:
  - name: "example_rule"
    start_urls:
      - "https://example.com"
      - "https://example.org"
    allowed_domains:
      - "example.com"
      - "example.org"
    max_depth: 3
    follow_links: true
    link_patterns:
      - pattern: "/page/\\d+"
      - pattern: "/article/.*"
# 数据提取配置
extraction:
  selectors:
      selector: "h1"
      type: "text"
    content:
      selector: ".article-content"
      type: "html"
    date:
      selector: ".publish-date"
      type: "text"
    author:
      selector: ".author-name"
      type: "text"
# 输出配置
output:
  format: "json"  # json, csv, xml
  file_path: "./output/data.json"
  append: false
# 代理设置
proxy:
  enabled: false
  proxies:
    - "http://proxy1.example.com:8080"
    - "http://proxy2.example.com:8080"
  rotation: true  # 是否轮换代理
# 认证设置
authentication:
  type: "none"  # basic, form, oauth2
  username: ""
  password: ""
# 日志配置
logging:
  level: "INFO"  # DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR
  file: "./logs/openclaw.log"
  console: true

JSON 格式配置示例

{
  "crawler": {
    "name": "product_scraper",
    "user_agent": "OpenClaw/1.0",
    "timeout": 30,
    "retry_delay": 2
  },
  "targets": [
    {
      "url_pattern": "https://example.com/products/*",
      "extract_rules": {
        "product_name": ".product-title",
        "price": ".price",
        "description": ".product-description"
      }
    }
  ],
  "storage": {
    "type": "database",
    "connection_string": "sqlite:///products.db",
    "table_name": "products"
  }
}

高级功能配置

# 高级配置示例
处理（JavaScript渲染）
javascript:
  enabled: true
  wait_time: 3
  headless: true  # 使用无头浏览器
# 反爬虫规避
anti_anti_crawler:
  rotate_user_agents: true
  user_agents_file: "./user_agents.txt"
  use_proxies: false
  random_delay:
    min: 0.5
    max: 3.0
# 监控和统计
monitoring:
  enable_stats: true
  stats_file: "./stats/metrics.json"
  alert_thresholds:
    error_rate: 0.05
    response_time: 5000  # ms
# 任务调度
scheduler:
  cron_expression: "0 */6 * * *"  # 每6小时运行一次
  max_runtime: 3600  # 最大运行时间（秒）

环境变量配置

您也可以使用环境变量覆盖配置：

# 设置环境变量
export OPENCLAW_USER_AGENT="MyCustomAgent/1.0"
export OPENCLAW_TIMEOUT=60
export OPENCLAW_OUTPUT_FORMAT="csv"

然后在配置文件中引用：

crawler:
  user_agent: "${OPENCLAW_USER_AGENT:-Mozilla/5.0}"
  timeout: ${OPENCLAW_TIMEOUT:-30}

使用示例

# Python 代码中使用配置文件
from openclaw import OpenClaw
import yaml
# 加载配置文件
with open('config.yaml', 'r') as f:
    config = yaml.safe_load(f)
# 创建爬虫实例
claw = OpenClaw(config)
# 运行爬虫
claw.run()

配置项说明

注意：具体的配置选项可能因 OpenClaw 版本而异，建议查阅官方文档获取最新配置信息,您需要根据实际需求调整这些配置参数。

标签： OpenClaw 配置文件